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The Pamirid race, also Pamir-Fergana race (Russian , named for the Pamir range and the Fergana valley), is a concept in typological racial classification, introduced by the Soviet anthropologist Arkady Isaakovich Yarkho (1933), described as a "race of Central Asian interfluvial" by Lev V. Oshanin (1931). It was considered an Europid subrace, characterized by brachycephaly, short and broad face, dark pigmentation of eyes hair and skin. According to Ginzburg (1966),〔Ginsburg, V.V. (1966) ''Enstehung der mittelasiatischen zwischenstromtipus. Homo'' 17. 172–190. In: ''(International Journal of Central Asian Studies )'', Volume 3, 1998. ISSN 1226-4490.〕 the Pamir-Fergana race was developed from intermixture of the two other Central Asian types: the Andronovo, which went through the process of gracilization (reduction of prominence of facial features), and a Central Asian variant of Mediterranean that became brachycephalic.〔 According to Andrianov (1969, 1991), with the transition of Central Asian peoples from nomadic to agricultural lifestyle, parallel processes of anthropological mixing, on the one hand, brachycephalization and gracilization, on the other, could have occurred here. According to Khodjaev (1981), the Pamir-Fergana race has no ancient origin and is a result of intermixture between different races. According to L.T. Yablonski, at the end of the 1st millennium BC, as a result of centuries of mixing processes among a wide variety of anthropological components, and above all, among descendants of hypomorphic, high-headed Europids and descendants of meso-brachycephalic, mesomorphic Europids with a slightly flattened facial skeleton the foundations for the plain version of the Pamir-Fergana race was created. ==Armenoid subtype== In ''Le Razze e i popoli della terra'', Renato Biasutti offers the Armenoid as a sub-type of the Pamirian (Anatolico-Pamirian). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pamirid race」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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